In this free lesson, you’ll learn some greetings as well as a variety of different forms of address.
Greetings are an important part of relating in an Egyptian setting. Good etiquette dictates that adequate greetings are exchanged before the “business” of the conversation is addressed, so you will find that Egyptians will welcome you and ask you how you are several times in a conversation. This is considered polite, especially for a host. Hospitality is an important Arab value and so the repeated use of various greetings is just an Egyptian way of making sure you feel welcome. Check out this free lesson on hello in Arabic!
Resources for further reading:
Ahlan wa Sahlan literally means “welcome,” but is commonly used as a general greeting just like “hello” in English. This greeting can be shortened to just ahlan (hi) in informal settings. When greeting a number of people, you should say ahlan wa Sahlan bekum or ahlan bekum. Both greetings can be responded to by saying ahlan beek (to a male) or ahlan beeke (to a female).
Rocket Record lets you perfect your Arabic pronunciation. Just listen to the native speaker audio and then use the microphone icon to record yourself. Once you’re done, you’ll get a score out of 100 on your pronunciation and can listen to your own audio playback. (Use a headset mic for best results.) Problems? Click here!
اهلا و سهلا
Ahlan wa Sahlan
Hello
اهلا
Ahlan
Hi
اهلا و سهلا بيكم!
Ahlan wa Sahlan beekum
Welcome everyone!
اهلا بيكم
Ahlan beekum
Hi everyone!
اهلا بيك
Ahlan beek
Hi to you (male)
اهلا بيكي
Ahlan beeke
Hi to you (female)
As all Arab countries are predominantly Muslim countries, you will very likely hear and be greeted with the universal Islamic greeting issalamu 3alekum! This literally means “peace be upon you” and the appropriate response would be wa 3alekum issalam which means “and peace be upon you.”
السلام عليكم
El salamo 3alikom
Peace be upon you
As was mentioned before, Egyptians have a number of different ways of asking essentially the same question. The most common greeting after saying "hello," is the Egyptian "how are you":
ازيك؟
Izzayik?
How are you? (female)
ازيك؟
Izzayak?
How are you? (male)
Other Arab countries also have different ways to ask “how are you”:
ايه الاخبار؟
Ey il a7’bar?
What's the news?
اخبارك ايه؟
A7’barak ey?
What's your news?
عامل ايه؟
3amal ey?
How are you doing?
مبسوط؟
Mabsoot?
Are you happy?
كيفك؟
Keefak?
How are you? (Jordanian/Palestinian greeting)
كيف حالك؟
Kief 7alak?
How is your situation? (traditional Arabic)
ايش لونك؟
Ash’lonak?
Saudi/Iraqi greeting
Greetings can also be given according to the time of day, as you heard in the audio lesson. Saba7 il 7’eer means good morning and can be used until midday. The appropriate response is Saba7 il noor, although you might also hear Saba7 il ful.
Misa’ il 7’eer means good afternoon, which applies to the rest of the day. The appropriate response is Misa il noor. Tesba7 ala 7’eer means good night, and is used when leaving someone’s house late at night or when going to bed. It is repeated in response.
صباح الخير!
Saba7 il 7’eer
Good morning!
صباح النور
Saba7 il noor
Good morning (response. Lit. morning of light)
مساء الخير!
Misa’ il 7’eer
Good afternoon!
مساء النور
Misa’ il noor
Good afternoon (response, lit. afternoon of light)
تصبح على خير.
Tesba7 3la 7’eer
Good night.
All of these greetings can be generally answered with the following reply:
كويس/ كويسه، الحمد لله
Kuwayyis/a, il 7amdulillah
I'm good, thank God.
If you want more lessons on Arabic salutations then I recommend that you check out the following:
!مع السلامة (Ma3a essalama!) Goodbye!
Amira Zaki: Rocket Arabic
Reinforce your learning from this lesson with the Rocket Reinforcement activities!