I am beginning to trill or flip my Rs. However, the "rl" combination, as in "parlo", defeats me so far, and I have not been able to find any help on the internet. I can do "par-r-r-r-r-r" just fine, but I can't put it together with a following "l". I understand that what is called for is a single flip, since those Rs are in the middle of words, but I haven't been able to do that.
How do you learn to pronounce the r-l combination?

mfseeker
January 7, 2018

Lucia - Rocket Languages Tutor
January 11, 2018
Hi StanA,
In pronunciation, there is no better teacher than practice.
The hardest sound between the two is certainly the R. Maybe thinking of words such as battle and butter, with an American pronunciation, may help. The faint d sound is really similar to the R flip in Italian words.
Hope this helps!
Lucia
In pronunciation, there is no better teacher than practice.
The hardest sound between the two is certainly the R. Maybe thinking of words such as battle and butter, with an American pronunciation, may help. The faint d sound is really similar to the R flip in Italian words.
Hope this helps!
Lucia

ToniL7
January 12, 2018
Hi Stan,
I encounter the same problem with rolling my Rs in the middle of words. Take a sip of water (or whatever wets your whistle) and then try. I find it's easier to articulate across the board when the pipes are well lubricated, but the sip and roll works well for me!
Arrivederci!
Toni
I encounter the same problem with rolling my Rs in the middle of words. Take a sip of water (or whatever wets your whistle) and then try. I find it's easier to articulate across the board when the pipes are well lubricated, but the sip and roll works well for me!
Arrivederci!
Toni

mfseeker
January 12, 2018
I think I am doing fine with rolling or flipping Rs except in words like "parlo". It seems to have to do with the positioning and movement of my tongue at the end of the R vs. the start of the L. My Rs have my tongue moving towards the back of my mouth while the Ls have my tongue moving to the back of my upper front teeth.
Could someone who handles this combination (RL) smoothly report their tongue positions?
Could someone who handles this combination (RL) smoothly report their tongue positions?

Lucia - Rocket Languages Tutor
January 13, 2018
Hi Stan,
This is a drawing of the alveolar ridge: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Places_of_articulation.svg/1200px-Places_of_articulation.svg.png
As a native speaker, I make the rl sound in parlo with the tip of the tongue between position 4 and 5, where you can feel your palate is starting to curve upwards. It's basically the point between the first two (the one closest to the teeth) palatal rugae (those hard ridges on both sides of the hard palate).
Start raising and placing the tip of your tongue between them, very very lightly, then try to let the air flow above the tip, between the tip and palate. You may want to start with the unvoiced sound of R, as it should be easier. The tip must be relaxed and free to "flap", otherwise you will get the L sound (coming to that later), so make sure the air is not flowing from the sides of your tongue. Keep blowing more air and at some point the tip will start to roll and if you've ever seen Jurassic Park, the sound will vaguely resemble the one of a Velociraptor...
From here, try to go for the voiced consonant. You won't need to blow as much air for this one, but the little air will still need to flow from the tip of the tongue brushing against the alveolar ridge.
For the L sound, the tip of the tongue is in the very same position, but it touches the palate and lets the air flow between the sides of the tongue. The sides of the tongue both touch the row of the upper teeth.
Now, with the rl cluster, it's a matter of going from a relaxed to a "tensed" tip of the tongue. Pronounce the R, let the air flow in one direction, then cut that flow by touching the palate (and stopping the tip from rolling) and the air will automatically flow through the sides, creating the L sound.
I hope this helps. The rolled R sound can be difficult for natives too, and some of us never learn it and resolve to using the French R sound instead.
Lucia
This is a drawing of the alveolar ridge: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Places_of_articulation.svg/1200px-Places_of_articulation.svg.png
As a native speaker, I make the rl sound in parlo with the tip of the tongue between position 4 and 5, where you can feel your palate is starting to curve upwards. It's basically the point between the first two (the one closest to the teeth) palatal rugae (those hard ridges on both sides of the hard palate).
Start raising and placing the tip of your tongue between them, very very lightly, then try to let the air flow above the tip, between the tip and palate. You may want to start with the unvoiced sound of R, as it should be easier. The tip must be relaxed and free to "flap", otherwise you will get the L sound (coming to that later), so make sure the air is not flowing from the sides of your tongue. Keep blowing more air and at some point the tip will start to roll and if you've ever seen Jurassic Park, the sound will vaguely resemble the one of a Velociraptor...
From here, try to go for the voiced consonant. You won't need to blow as much air for this one, but the little air will still need to flow from the tip of the tongue brushing against the alveolar ridge.
For the L sound, the tip of the tongue is in the very same position, but it touches the palate and lets the air flow between the sides of the tongue. The sides of the tongue both touch the row of the upper teeth.
Now, with the rl cluster, it's a matter of going from a relaxed to a "tensed" tip of the tongue. Pronounce the R, let the air flow in one direction, then cut that flow by touching the palate (and stopping the tip from rolling) and the air will automatically flow through the sides, creating the L sound.
I hope this helps. The rolled R sound can be difficult for natives too, and some of us never learn it and resolve to using the French R sound instead.
Lucia

mfseeker
January 14, 2018
Hi Lucia,
Thanks for sticking with me as I have tried to understand what I needed to make the rl sound. This explanation works for me. The key was realising that the transition from the r to the l is simply a matter of touching my tongue to the ridge between sounding the two consonants.
I am still working on making this second nature. I am assuming that an r flip rather than an r trill is what is called for in parlo. In this situation the flip is proving to be more difficult than a trill.
Stan
Thanks for sticking with me as I have tried to understand what I needed to make the rl sound. This explanation works for me. The key was realising that the transition from the r to the l is simply a matter of touching my tongue to the ridge between sounding the two consonants.
I am still working on making this second nature. I am assuming that an r flip rather than an r trill is what is called for in parlo. In this situation the flip is proving to be more difficult than a trill.
Stan

Lucia - Rocket Languages Tutor
January 14, 2018
Hi Stan,
I'm glad it was of help!
I can confirm that the r in parlo is indeed a flip, something like a "half trill". This flip resembles the faint "d" sound you get in words like butter, better and ladder with an American accent. Keep saying "butter" in a row until you get the grip on the sound, then maybe add a "lo" to the end to pronounce "butterlo" and the pronunciation will get closer to that of parlo!
Lucia
I'm glad it was of help!
I can confirm that the r in parlo is indeed a flip, something like a "half trill". This flip resembles the faint "d" sound you get in words like butter, better and ladder with an American accent. Keep saying "butter" in a row until you get the grip on the sound, then maybe add a "lo" to the end to pronounce "butterlo" and the pronunciation will get closer to that of parlo!
Lucia