Salut EricR31 et OrenJ !
Understanding when to use the different accents in French can be a little tricky. Below is a breakdown of what each of the accented
Es sounds like. I've written them in lower case to make the accents easier to see.
é - This makes a sound like the E in "they."
è - This makes a sound more like the E in "pet."
ê - This makes the same sound as
è.
ë - This tells you that the
E should be pronounced separately from whatever vowel comes before it.
As you learn more French, you'll start to figure out the patterns for how these
Es are used. For example,
é is used in the past participle for
-er verbs. This means that the past form of
marcher "to walk" is
marché. The grave accent,
è, on the other hand, is commonly seen in words feminine that end in
-ere, like
infirmière "nurse" or
première "first." So after a while, it won't all be memorization!
However, when you're first starting out, it's important to keep in mind that it may take you a little while to be able to hear the difference between the different accents, and that's normal: if you're not used to hearing these sounds, your ears have to be trained to pick them up. The more you listen to French and the more you practice speaking it, the easier it will be for you to hear the sounds. You can also check out
the lesson on pronunciation for some extra practice.
As for your question about
arriver,
arrivé and
arrivez, OrenJ, you're right: they do all sound the same. The voice recognition can get confused when these words appear on their own or in phrases where two or more of the three could potentially be used. Our apologies for this - we know that it causes frustration! This is one of the issues that we intend to address in a planned future review of the French courses.
I hope that this was helpful! Do let me know if you have any more questions.
À la prochaine,
Liss
P.S. - EricR31, I have split this section out into its own conversation thread, so that it's easier for other users to find and use.