C'è / ce n'è

rigoletto

rigoletto

Hello there :)

I beleive the both of these translate to "there is" if i am correct?

could someone explain the variations between two and where they both may be utilised? I know C'è well from the lessons so maybe i need more clarification around "Ce n'è".
Lucia - Rocket Languages Tutor

Lucia - Rocket Languages Tutor

Hi rigoletto,

C'è is the contraction of ci è (it's never used this way, though) and it translates there is.

Ce n'è is the contraction of ce ne è (its contracted form is preferred in everyday use; on the written page you're more likely to find the full form, especially in formal writing). That ne is a little word that replaces "of it/them" in conversations like:

C'è del burro? Is there butter?
Sì, ce n'è. Yes, there is [of it].
Quanto ce n'è? How much is there [of it]?
Ce n'è molto. There is much [of it].

Hai delle caramelle? Do you have (any) candies?
Sì, ce ne ho. Yes, I have [of them].
Ci sono delle caramelle? Are there (any) candies?
Sì, ce ne sono. Yes, there are [of them].

Ne is basically used to refer to something previously addressed.
Quanti anni ha il sindaco? How old is the mayor?
Che ne so! "What do I know [of how old the mayor is]?" (How could I know!)

Ce, in these cases, means the same as the ci in ci è (c'è), meaning "there, in that place". Ce is basically ci undergoing a vowel shift in the presence of ne, la, li, lo, le.

Hope this helps! :)

Lucia
rigoletto

rigoletto

ahh perfetto, thanks so much for the explanation, tante grazie :) 

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