The word “geben” means to give in German, but there is also another word for to give: “schenken”. The concept behind “schenken” is slightly different though.
The word “schenken“ implies that you give something to someone without ever wanting it back. Use “schenken” when talking about presents and gifts. Use “geben” when you want someone to give or pass you something.
Resources for further reading:
Let’s have a look at the conjugation and some examples of "schenken" first.
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Singular
ich schenke
I give
du schenkst
you give (casual)
er schenkt
he gives
sie schenkt
she gives
es schenkt
it gives
Plural
wir schenken
we give
ihr schenkt
you give (casual)
sie schenken
they give
Sie schenken
you give (polite)
For example:
Ich schenke dir einen Strauß Blumen.
I give you a bunch of flowers.
Schenkst du mir etwas zum Geburtstag?
Are you going to give me something for my birthday?
Ich schenke Paul nichts zu Weihnachten.
I won't give Paul anything for Christmas.
Gibst du mir bitte die Butter?
Could you please pass me the butter?
Geben Sie mir bitte drei Kilo Kartoffeln.
Please give me three kilos of potatoes
Here are a few recommended German lessons to try next!
Bis bald!
Paul Weber: Rocket German
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