How Long Does It Take To Learn Korean?

And let's face it: whether it be for an upcoming vacation to Ggotji Beach or a business trip to Seoul, you want to be fluent in Korean as fast as possible.

If you are still looking for a way to make quick progress, why don't you sign up for a trial of the Rocket Korean online course? It's completely free and noncommittal.

Resources for further reading:

• Top 10 hacks to fast-track your Korean
• Learn Korean Online

So how long will it take to learn Korean?

This is one of the first questions anyone interested in language learning asks, and unfortunately, there's no easy way to answer it. Learning a language is a complex process that is different for each individual based on several different factors.

Let's take a look at these different factors and how they impact how fast you learn Korean:

1. Your Previous Language Learning Experiences

If you already speak a foreign language or were raised bilingual, you may save yourself some time as you learn Korean. Bilinguals find it easier to learn a third language, as several linguistic studies have proven. This is because they are naturally more accustomed to being exposed to different languages. Fluency and skills in one language aid fluency and skills in another.

If you're not bilingual or multilingual, however, don't worry: Even that year of Spanish in high school or that business trip to Beijing was helpful.

One of the first steps to learning a language is learning a little bit about what makes up a language and the unique linguistic aspects of the language you want to learn. If you have already experienced studying foreign grammar, memorizing vocabulary, listening to different sounds and looking at different letters, your mind knows what to expect when faced with a new language. There aren't as many surprises and language learning becomes easier and faster.

Just being exposed to different languages--especially when one of those languages is the language you wish to learn--can make language learning faster.

2. The Language You Are Learning

Even if Korean is considered one of the most difficult languages for English speakers to learn, this fascinating language actually borrowed a few words from English. These words can save you time when learning some Korean vocabulary. That's where Konglish comes in.

Konglish, or Korean language-style English, is the use of English words in a Korean context. These words are made from blending English and Korean words together.

Let's take a look at some of them:

• 아이스크림 – [ah-i-seu-k’eu-rim]: Ice cream
• 키스 – [ki-seu]: Kiss
• 라디오 –[ ladio]: Radio
• 컴퓨터 –[keom-pyu-teo]: Computer
• 비디오 – [bi-di-o]: Video

There are also some words that sound like English words but don't mean the same thing. This similarity, however, can make them easier to memorize:

• 아이- [ai] – (sounds like "eye") means child
• 눈- [nun] – (sounds like "noon") means eyes
• 많이 – [manh-i] – (sounds like "many") means a lot of
• 비 – [bi]- (sounds like "bee") means rain

These words are definitely your friends and can make learning some Korean vocabulary much easier and faster.

Here's a handy list of Korean words by letter that are easier to learn because they sound like English words or have English roots.

3. How You Are Learning

Your learning methods also play an important role in how fast you learn Korean. If your language learning is limited to a classroom setting, then it will probably take you a little longer to learn.

If, however, you also are exposed to Korean outside of classes, then you can cut down the time needed to learn it. Reading, listening to the radio or eBooks, writing, speaking, watching movies, and traveling to Korea can all help to speed up your learning process.

4. The Time Dedicated to Learning

Naturally, how long it takes you to learn Korean also depends on how much time you plan to dedicate to language learning daily, weekly, or monthly. Studies have proven that learners who are willing to dedicate an hour a day to language learning--whether that be by studying grammar, memorizing vocabulary, watching a movie, or reading a book--learn significantly faster than those who just attend a weekly class.

That's why online programs like Rocket Languages work so well for many language learners: they encourage frequent study and are easy to access on a daily basis. And that's also why full immersion is, by far, the fastest way to learn a language.

5. Your Attitude

Your attitude also plays a huge role in how fast you learn Korean. If you approach language learning with a positive attitude and see it as a fun and fascinating opportunity to broaden your horizons (and to sound like a native when you sing your favorite Korean song), you'll be more open to learning. You'll be more motivated to study and learn as much as possible, and the entire process will be more enjoyable and, consequently, faster.

6. Your Motivation

It's no secret that staying motivated is key to learning a new language. There have been so many studies proving the importance of motivation in language learning. Staying motivated is the number one reason why many people have language success, and also the number one reason why some fail.

Reminding yourself why you want to learn Korean, how it will improve your life, and everything good that can come from learning it can help you to stay motivated and, therefore, speed up the time necessary to learn it.

Getting Down to Business: a Timeline for Learning Korean

The complex interaction between all of these factors determines how long it will take you to learn Korean.

But you don't just want to know all of the factors, do you? You want a timeline. You want numbers. You want to know just how long it will take you to learn Korean. Luckily for you, there are several studies that sought to tell us just that.

But first, a disclaimer: In many of these studies, language proficiency or fluency is the bar set to determine whether or not the language has been "learned." As you may know, you don't necessarily need to be fluent to be able to speak a foreign language and to be comfortable interacting in that language. A low intermediate level can get you pretty far in Korea.

Keeping this in mind, it's important to take these studies with a grain of salt and remember that you can and will be able to interact in Korean long before you're fluent.

Guided learning hours required to learn Korean

Realistic estimates in the field of linguistics have studied the number of hours really needed to learn a language like Korean. The Common European Framework for Reference for Languages, for example, uses the "Guided Learning Hours" framework to measure the amount of classroom time total needed to reach a B2 (high intermediate) level.

It assumes that for every one hour of classroom time, learners will spend two hours of independent study time. In the end, this equates to a total of between 1,000 and 1,200 hours.

Let's take a look at this in several different scenarios:

Scenario and the time needed to have an intermediate level of Korean:

1. One 3-hour Korean course per week for 8 weeks, plus a weekly homework assignment (1 hour), plus independent practice of any type (2 hour). 3 courses per year. You will need between 25-30 courses.

At 3 courses per year, it may take you between 8.3-10 years to reach an intermediate level.

2. One year of Korean language learning in school. (4 hours per week + 2 hours of homework + 2 hours of independent practice X 12 weeks X 2 semesters).

Between 5-6.25 years to reach an intermediate level.

3. Dedicated independent study (1 hour per day).

Approximately 3 years to achieve an intermediate level of Korean.

4. Total, active immersion (8 hours per day).

Approximately 3 months to have an intermediate level of Korean.

This calculation neglects so many factors, however, and still isn't a very accurate way of determining how long it could take you to learn Korean.

The U.S. Foreign Service Institute Timeline for learning Korean

In their study, the Foreign Service Institute examined a group of native English speakers between the ages of 30 and 40 who were studying foreign languages at their institute. The students' resulting levels were measured using the Interagency Language Roundtable Scale with the goal being to calculate how long it took students to reach "General professional proficiency" or higher.

According to the FSI, the closer a language is to your native language, the faster you will learn that language. They divided their findings into five basic language categories based on the languages' similarity to English, which determined how long it took learners to reach general professional proficiency or higher.

Let's take a look at their timeline:

FSI Timeline

Language Group I

• Languages Closely Related to English
• Afrikaans, Catalan, Danish, Dutch, French, Haitian Creole, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish
• 23-24 Weeks (575-600 Hours)

Language Group II

• Languages similar to English
• German
• 30 weeks (750 hours)

Language Group III

• Languages with linguistic and/or cultural differences from English
• Indonesian, Malaysian, Swahili
• 36 Weeks (900 Hours)

Language Group IV

• Languages with significant linguistic and/or cultural differences from English
• Amharic, Bengali, Burmese, Croatian, Czech, Finnish, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Latvian, Lithuanian, Mongolian, Nepali, Pashto, Persian (Dari, Farsi, Tajik), Pilipino, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Thai, Tamil, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Vietnamese
• 44 Weeks (1,100 Hours)

Language Group V

• Exceptionally difficult languages for native English speakers
• Arabic, Cantonese Chinese, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, Korean
• 88 Weeks (2,200 Hours)

Therefore, according to FSI findings, Korean is in Language Group V and it will take you around 2,200 hours to learn it.

Korean may be one of the most difficult languages for English speakers to learn, but that makes it all the more rewarding!

This study can be used to help you estimate how many hours it will take you to learn Korean and calculate how many weeks--or months, or years--based on how much time you want to dedicate per week.

Keep in mind, however, that the quality of your study is more important than the quantity. Immersion experiences or daily practice can significantly limit how long it takes for you to learn Korean.

Check out our Top 10 Korean hacks for some ideas on improving the effectiveness of your study time.

Don't be discouraged. You can and will learn Korean faster than you expect. There are even cases (as the internet will surely tell you) of people who learn it in less than a year.

Now that you know how much time it takes to learn Korean and which factors can help you achieve your goals faster, it’s also important to keep in mind that language learning is synonymous with practice. That means that reaching a certain level doesn’t guarantee that you will keep it for the rest of your life.

Taking care of your Korean is like taking care of your pet: you have to feed it, cuddle it, and take it out for a walk every once in a while.

In the end, YOU decide how quickly you become fluent in Korean and how good your skills remain. With the right attitude, dedication, situation, and motivation, any language is within your reach.

For more, check out what to look for in the best Korean learning software.

안녕히가세요! Annyeonghigaseyo!

Sujung Lee: Rocket Korean